Periodontists can diagnose and treat conditions affecting the gums and cheeks. The soft tissues of the mouth are vulnerable to bacterial infection. Understanding how these dental professionals help patients can ease your mind for your next procedure. If you want to know how periodontists can help your gums and cheeks, here are the details.
Periodontists concentrate on periodontal disease. This is an inflammatory condition. It affects the surrounding soft tissues and supporting tissues of each tooth. These professionals can also treat the jawbone in advanced cases of the disease.
Periodontal disease starts with gingivitis. This is the infection of the gums, which radiates to the inner lining of the cheeks. Periodontal disease progresses and destroys the soft tissues, connective tissues, and the jawbone itself. Periodontists must intervene, or this will lead to tooth loss.
The other name for this procedure is flap surgery. The aim of this procedure is to reduce the size of the periodontal pocket between the gum tissue and teeth. In advanced stages, the dentist must remove the indentations in the jawbone. This will extract the bacteria hiding there and prevent re-colonization.
Periodontists perform this surgery to remove the infected gum tissue. This will only happen if the patient has been diagnosed with gum disease and the gum tissues have a severe bacterial infection. The dentist will clean and disinfect the area. The patient will be left with only healthy gum tissue covering the teeth.
Gum tissue cannot regenerate on its own. Periodontists will take healthy gum tissue from another part of the mouth and then place it on the areas in need. The destroyed gum tissue will merge with the healthy one. In some cases, the dentist can place a membrane in the affected areas to help with tissue regeneration. This also applies to the jawbone if there is not enough bone mass to support dental implants. Healthier bones from other parts of the body will help the thinning areas rebuild themselves.
The aim of this treatment is to remove tartar and remaining bacteria from the gum tissue. This will maintain or improve gum health. Periodontists will clean and disinfect the periodontal pockets to end the infection. The patient may need to use a prescription mouthwash during teeth cleaning.
Some people have excessive gum tissue covering their teeth. This results in a gummy smile. Periodontists can lengthen the crown. This involves removing the overgrown or excessive gum tissue covering most of the teeth. The procedure achieves a normal smile after healing. Crown lengthening can also help people with cavities hiding under the thick gum tissue.
Gum disease can affect your daily activities. Pain and discomfort result from bacterial infection of your gums and cheeks. Treating the disease right away will prevent complications such as tooth loss. Setting an appointment with one of the periodontists in your area can get you started with the treatments you need for your gum disease.
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